Viral Gastroenteritis
Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection caused by a variety of viruses that results in vomiting and diarrhea.
- Causes
Rotavirus, norwsalk-like virus, and enteric adenovirus etc. Rotavirus and norwsalk-like virus
infections are common in winter, but adenovirus infections occur year round.
- Latency period
1 to 3 days
- Transmission
Infection is by oral ingestion, fecal-oral route or droplet infection.
- Symptoms
Symptoms are mainly vomiting and watery diarrhea, sometimes milk-like diarrhea, and may last 3 to 7 days. It is important to often check if there are signs of dehydration.
- Treatment
The main concerns of treatment involve heteropathy and avoiding dehydration.
- Prevention
It is very important to gargle and wash hands often, especially after handling vomit and feces.
- School /Kindergarten
The infected child should not go to school unless the vomiting and diarrhea have subsided and the body condition has improved.